Wage labor

Overall , the Han Dynasty wage labor is still relatively free .

总体上看，汉代雇佣劳动还是比较自由的。

With the development of market economy , wage labor has became a very common social phenomenon .

伴随着商品经济的发展，雇佣劳动已经成为一种非常普遍的社会现象。

Ask a daily wage labor who has six kids to feed .

去问问有六个孩子嗷嗷待哺的日薪工人吧；

The employment is a social economic phenomenon because of wage labor after the industrial revolution .

就业问题是工业革命后因雇佣劳动而产生的社会经济现象，与民生息息相关。

If labor supply intertemporal elasticity of substitution is bigger , wage labor supply effect increases .

劳动供给的替代弹性越大，会增强工资变动的劳动供给效应。

Thinking About from " the Capital Wage Labor " to " the Work Share Capital " & Based on Equity Accounting View

从资本雇佣劳动到劳动分享资本的思考&基于产权会计学视角

Wage labor is a feudal Han , the germination and development of capitalism there is no implication .

汉代雇佣劳动是封建性的，与资本主义萌芽和发展没有干系。

The results showed that , adjusting the wage labor force compared to other indicators to better regulate the regulation of current account imbalances .

而调整劳动力工资相比于调节其他指标能更好地调节经常账户失衡。

For these wage-earners engaged in wage labor remuneration , under normal circumstances , not subject to tax .

对于这些雇佣劳动者从事雇佣劳动所得的报酬，一般情况下，不需缴税。

However , income resulting from the capital based on other key elements other than wage labor element cannot be solely recognized as income from exploitation .

资本被其他要素所雇佣所取得的收入，就不能一概认定为剥削收入。

Of the Han dynasty , there were great development in many industries there is wage labor , a number of different identities of people engaged in wage labor .

到汉代时，已有很大发展，许多行业都存在雇佣劳动，许多不同身份的人都从事过雇佣劳动。

There are three conditions : the development of commercialized agriculture , the division of peasants and the appearance of free wage labor and the change of land ownership .

主要从商业性农业的发展，农民的分化与自由雇佣劳动的出现以及土地所有制的变化三方面来分析。

Han wage labor , you can hire the labor market , Paul give presentations , wage-earners Yong Dian Zhou flow to achieve .

汉代雇佣劳动，可以通过雇佣劳动力市场、保举介绍、雇佣劳动者的周流庸赁来实现。

In fact , traditional firm and modern firm are different in nature , with the former being capi - tal wage labor and the latter common management .

事实上，古典企业是资本雇佣劳动，现代企业则是共同治理，它们是不同性质的企业契约。

Han wage labor , wage labor is different from a capitalist society , unlike other forms of labor in the Han Dynasty and has its own attributes .

汉代的雇佣劳动，不同于资本主义社会的雇佣劳动，不同于汉代其它的劳动形式，有其自身属性。

The other is that labor is regarded as an empirical concept of political economics , people , focusing on wage labor , discuss the social epistemological meaning of Marx 's labor .

一是把劳动认作一个实证的政治经济学概念，以雇佣劳动为中心，集中探讨马克思劳动概念的社会认识论含义。

There were some economical seeds of feudal landlord and a few of wage labor processing workshops , commercial capital produced in the Dai society of modern times ' Xishuangbanna in different levels .

进入现代以后，西双版纳傣族社会程度不同地出现了封建地主经济的萌芽，也零星产生了一些雇佣加工业和商业资本。

In addition , labor and labor force are distinguished from each other . Marx discovers that the essence of the exchange between workers and capitalists is in fact the exchange between wage labor and capital .

此外，马克思开始区分劳动和劳动力，看到工人和资本家之间的交换本质上是雇佣劳动和资本的交换。

With the development of market economy , wage labor has turned to be a very common social phenomenon . Thus , conflicts , due to the physical injure caused by the employees implementing their jobs have been increased gradually .

随着商品经济的发展，雇佣劳动己经成为一种十分普遍的社会现象，因雇员在执行职务时致人损害而发生的纠纷也不断增多。

For instance , early textile mill entrepreneurs , in justifying women 's employment in wage labor , made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores .

例如，早期的纺织厂厂主在为雇用女工而辨解时，就充分利用这种假设，即妇女天生就适合做细致的工作，而且有耐心做重复性的琐碎事务。

The development of trust led to the generation of " virtual capital " . This resulted in the separation of the " executive function of capital " and the " non-executive function of capital " . Privately-owned capital is not equivalent to the direct wage labor relationship .

信用的发展导致虚拟资本的产生，因此出现执行资本职能的资本与不执行资本职能的资本的分离，私人资本不完全等于直接的雇佣劳动关系。

The Impact of Wage and Labor Reform of State : Owned Sector on Returns to Schooling in Urban China

国有部门劳动工资制度改革对教育收益率的影响&对1988-1999年中国城市教育收益率的实证研究

as shall secure the safety and confidence of business interests and make the wage of labor sure and steady ,

确保商业集团的安全和信心，保证劳工工资的稳定，

It is succeeded by serfdom in the middle ages , and wage - labor in the more recent period .

继之而来的是中世纪的农奴制和近代的雇佣劳动制。

Theoretically , based on previous literatures , this paper demonstrates and refines the internal chain relationship among wage , labor quality and the quality of imported intermediate product .

理论上，基于已有研究成果，本文聚焦于工资、劳动者素质与进口中间产品质量等变量之间的链条关系，梳理并提炼了其间的内生机制，理出了两个机制。

Labor Employment Situations in the Agriculture of Jiangsu Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties it is succeeded by serfdom in the middle ages , and wage - labor in the more recent period .

明清时期江苏农业中的雇佣劳动状况继之而来的是中世纪的农奴制和近代的雇佣劳动制。

It is the growth rate of real wage exceeds the labor productivity that reduces employment significantly .

对就业数量影响较大的是实际工资增长率超过劳动生产率的大幅增长。

In theory , this article firstly issues the effect of minimum wage on personal labor supply of each worker and the labor demand decision-making of each enterprise .

理论方面，文章首先从劳动力市场微观主体入手，研究最低工资对劳动者个人劳动供给、企业劳动需求决策的影响。

Though courts have sometimes sided with workers in wage disputes , labor experts say , they have little power to enforce their decision , particularly when developers are politically connected .

劳动法专家说，虽然法庭在薪资纠纷中有时候站在农民工一边，但它们没有多大的能力去执行自己的判决结果，特别是在开发商拥有政界人脉的时候。

The results showed that household register and identity had obvious impact on the wage income of labor force and also had obvious significance on whether the labor force would join the public sectors or realize the formal employment .

实证的结果表明，户籍身份对于劳动力的工资收入具有明显的影响作用，而且对于劳动力是否进入公有制部门或者实现正规就业具有显著影响。